When I was in high school, some guest speaker – a psychologist, maybe – told my class that men can’t be raped, because men do not have vaginas. When men are forcibly penetrated, it is – or at the time it was – called sexual assault. Imagine telling that to a man who’s wrapped in a blanket, fearfully and shamefully telling police through sobs and trembles what happened to him. “Hey, thanks. It doesn’t hurt anywhere near as bad now as it did when I thought it was rape.”
We have no open dialogue on rape in this country. Recently, comedian Daniel Tosh came under fire for a performance in which he said that rape jokes are always funny, and when heckled by an irate member of the audience, said it would be great if she was gang-raped. When I say “came under fire”, what I mean is that he was vilified by sex-positive bloggers and columnists, and then universally defended by his fellow standup comics via Twitter.
I understand the implication: By muzzling a comedian who dares to resort to material that ventures so far beyond the realm of politically incorrect that it can be termed “inflammatory”, “offensive”, and “an incitement to violence”, we chip further and further away at our collective right to free speech until it is just a momory. I consider myself a fan of standup comedy, and in the past I’ve defended the rights of other comedians to say things that I personally found reprehensible. And I defend Daniel Tosh’s right to do the same, even though the tirade in question does nothing to change my opinion of him as a lackluster comedian who somehow got lucky. Much like Dane Cook.
I understand that a clearly fictitious piece of entertainment such as a movie, a book, or a video game is much different than a performer seeming to exhort – even in jest – a crowd to visit an act of unspeakable violence and hatred upon another person. I get that. And while my opinion on Daniel Tosh’s words remains unchanged, I question how what he did is any different than similar outbursts by Michael Richards and Tracy Morgan, both of which resulted in tremendous backlash.
In 2006 Michael Richards screamed racial epithets and threats at an African American heckler (“Fifty years ago we’d have you upside-down with a fucking fork up your ass!”). In 2011, Tracy Morgan said during a performance that he would “pull out a knife and stab” his gay son if he spoke in an effeminate voice. Acting out of anger, one performer advocates lynching blacks in 1950s America. The other ostensibly normalizes violence against LGBT individuals, presumably for laughs. Both comedians were widely ostracized for their words, and both were eventually driven to apologize.
There is no “It Gets Better” project for rape survivors. Instead, our society trumpets an inexcusable, widespread “blame the victim” policy, and seems far too preoccupied with what a rape victim may have done to make the rapist rape her, or him, than it is with punishing, or even rehabilitating, those who rape. That a woman may be hesitant to report an incident of sexual violence for fear that she will be judged, belittled, or even penalized for having been a victim is a set of circumstances that I cannot bear. When someone reports a car theft, the police don’t suggest that this is what happens when one owns a nice car. Likewise, “What were you wearing?” should never be uttered by a detective investigating a rape.
I don’t necessarily blame Daniel Tosh, at least not primarily; while it’s true that unfunny comedians have no choice but to attempt to shock their audience, I believe that he was influenced the unfeeling reactions of an entitled, male-dominated society that has long stopped pretending to care about the rights of women. And I don’t necessarily blame his audience, who I’m guessing turned against the offended woman in the hopes that Tosh would invite them all backstage after his set. While their actions may have been insensitive and even cruel, they are to an extent victims of an all too unfortunate misogynistic standard that society – American society at least – seems determined to retain. But that doesn’t make them any less culpable.
When Dharun Ravi was found guilty in the Rutgers University webcam case that led to the suicide of his roommate Tyler Clementi, columnist Dan Savage and other gay rights advocates cited blame-shifting, likened Ravi to a scapegoat, and said that society as a whole was complicit in Clementi’s death. While having a sexual encounter broadcast via webcam – and being forcefully outed at the same time – was a horrible violation, it was likely a lifetime of adversity that drove Clementi to suicide. The point made by Savage, et. al was that by making an example of Ravi, society could alleviate its own guilt. To an extent, I get the same sense from Tosh’s rape joke. Yes, he said something that I believe transcends poor taste. But he was emboldened to do so by a society that apparently considers rape no big deal.
In the wake of the Tracy Morgan incident, Louis CK, a comedian I highly respect, defended Morgan and lamented the fact that by attacking him, LGBT individuals squandered an opportunity to open a dialogue not only on LGBT issues, but also traditional views of masculinity. He’s right; while offended parties are within their rights to voice their opinion of a comedian – or any artist – and his or her material, engaging in a sensible dialogue will benefit society in the long run as it may reshape long-held attitudes in need of changing. I’m not optimistic, but I hope that Daniel Tosh’s rape joke will not result in a squandered opportunity.
Update, 4.27.20: Obviously I no longer respect Louis CK. Anyone who still does following the numerous accusations of sexual misconduct against women (and the comedian’s subsequent admission thereof) probably stopped reading this post a couple paragraphs in.
Not long before this post was written and published, I’d mentioned my enjoyment of Louis CK’s comedy to a friend, who in an attempt to dissuade me said she’d “heard things” about him but wouldn’t elaborate as to the specifics. As she was a woman of color, I assumed she was talking about his casual use of the N-word – or various other words that straight white guys shouldn’t want to say – as part of his edgy persona, and I’m sorry to say I largely disregarded her concerns as I found his comedy relatable, especially what he had to say about parenting.
I could have googled it, but honestly I had no idea that it was anything more alarming than that. (I admittedly did find CK’s use of such language problematic, just not enough to abandon him.) Granted, I was well aware that masturbation made up as much of his comedy as it does my tweets, but the thought that he was the kind of malformed, inadequate person who needed to inflict himself on women by forcing them to watch? No way. It wouldn’t have occurred to me in a million years.
Except of course it should have occurred to me because less than a year earlier his F/X show Louie featured a scene wherein the comedian faced off against an anti-masturbation activist on a panel discussion show about the topic. Exasperated by her puritanical views, he tells her that masturbation keeps him sane, and enables him to be a good person. “I’m a good father,” he says. “I recycle and I masturbate. And I’m proud of it. And God’s happy.” All rational, salient points with which I certainly can’t find fault.
He continues: “And later I’m going to masturbate, and I’m going to think about you, and there’s nothing you can do about it.” Cue needle scratch. I get feeling threatened by someone who believes that something that makes you happy, that makes you you, is morally wrong. I get wanting to push back against them. But when you wag your dick in their face, literally or figuratively, that’s when I get off the bus.
Because is it me, or does telling someone something like that come off as assault? Not physical assault, obviously, but anyone who gives the subject any considerable thought must realize that lack of physical contact doesn’t preclude trauma. It’s not unlike the tweets I occasionally see wherein people call out kinksters for, say, performing an elaborate D/s routine on a crowded subway car; if you involve someone in your sex life who hasn’t consented to be a part of it, you are potentially doing harm to that person. And as opposed as I am to the anti-masturbation activist’s position that self-pleasure is harmful – and I recognize that she is a fictional character played by an actor – she didn’t deserve to be harmed. As CK said moments earlier, nobody gets hurt by masturbation. Which is ironic considering the amount of people Louie CK hurt by masturbation.
I’m at a point in my life where I am actively trying to do better. Not necessarily better than other people, just better than I was the day before, or in this case several years before. And part of doing better involves not making excuses for people who do shitty things.
Also, I should point out that the guest speaker to whom I refer in the second paragraph was wrong: Men sometimes have vaginas. Granted, I’ll wager that his ignorance stemmed less from willful transphobia and more from ignorance; it was 1993 or 1994, and though I don’t wish to speak for all cisgender people, I can say with complete candor that as a cisgender teenager who thought he knew everything about sex, I knew little if anything about what being transgender meant.
As a woman who has been raped in my youth I have to give kudos to the woman who did stand up and say something. I agree, him cracking jokes is not akin to handing a mob a weapon and watching as someone is raped but it was tasteless none the less. I have never liked him. Even my oldest son was infuriated that the incident even occurred and stated had he been present he would have stood in defense of the woman. Like me he believes that had it been a man complaining about it he would have backed off. Life is OUR choice, He chose to make the joke, it bit him in the ass, he is apologizing because it is costing him money NOT to apologize. What he NEEDS to do is spend some time in a rape couseling center and discover what it really is like in the after math.
Great post as always.Lots to think about.
I don’t know. I always feel like these things are sensationalized to the point of preventing appropriate dialogue. It becomes very obvious that instead of people discussing the problem of rape (or race or sexuality, etc) it always becomes an argument between “freedom of speech” and “acknowledging that what someone says is hurtful”. The Anita Sarkeesian hate campaign, the Michelle Obama threat, the girl who punched a guy who was “joking” about raping a girl — when you read the comments for any of them, that’s exactly what they boil down to. I personally don’t like Tosh or what he considers comedy, but what he said ignored a very real fear for a good number of people in America. And sadly, this is where the dialogue usually ends because most people will agree that rape or prejudice is wrong (interestingly enough, people will be very vocal about being against sexual minorities), but there is little dialogue between people on how to ameliorate it. Recently, I’ve seen some pretty cool ads that address sexual assault (curiously leaving out African Americans), but it’s minimal at best.
We’re talking about it now, so I guess my question is: Where do we go from here?